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Planting Time: Plant Freesia bulbs in early spring for blooms in late spring to early summer. They thrive in mild climates and can be grown as perennials in zones 9-11 or as annuals in cooler regions.
Location: Choose a planting location with full sun to partial shade. Freesias prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They do well in garden beds, borders, containers, or even as cut flowers.
Soil Preparation: Prepare the soil by loosening it to a depth of about 6-8 inches. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility and drainage.
Planting Depth: Plant the Freesia bulbs about 2-3 inches deep in the soil, with the pointed end facing upward. Space the bulbs about 3-4 inches apart to allow for proper airflow and growth.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water the bulbs thoroughly after planting and continue to water regularly throughout the growing season, especially during dry spells.
Fertilization: Freesias benefit from a balanced fertilizer applied at planting time and again when the plants begin to flower. Follow the fertilizer manufacturer's instructions for application rates.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or shredded bark, around the base of the plants to help retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the plant stems to prevent rot.
Deadheading: Remove spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming and prevent the plant from diverting energy into seed production. This will also help prolong the flowering period.
Support: As the Freesia plants grow, they may benefit from staking or support to prevent them from flopping over. Use bamboo stakes or plant supports to prop up the stems if necessary.
Overwintering: In cooler climates, Freesia bulbs can be lifted and stored indoors over winter. Allow the foliage to die back naturally, then dig up the bulbs, dry them for a few days, and store them in a cool, dry location until spring.
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