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Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), also known as Kinnikinnick, Pinemat, or Manzanita, is a low-growing evergreen shrub that is native to North America and commonly found in woodlands, alpine regions, and coastal areas. Known for its glossy, leathery leaves, fragrant pink flowers, and vibrant red berries, Bearberry is a fantastic groundcover plant that thrives in a wide variety of landscapes. Whether used as a natural groundcover, in rock gardens, or as part of an ornamental garden, this hardy plant offers year-round interest and is highly attractive to pollinators. Bearberry is drought-tolerant and grows well in poor, acidic soils, making it an excellent choice for low-maintenance landscaping.
Key Features:
Growing Information:
Light:
Bearberry thrives in full sun to partial shade. For the best results, plant in a location that receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. In warmer climates, it may appreciate some afternoon shade to prevent the leaves from scorching.
Soil:
Bearberry prefers well-draining, acidic soil (pH 4.5-6.0). It thrives in sandy, rocky, or loamy soils but can tolerate poor soil conditions. It does not like heavy, clayey, or alkaline soils. If your soil is not acidic, you may need to amend it with organic matter or peat moss to improve its suitability.
Planting Tips:
Start by soaking Bearberry seeds in water for 24-48 hours to help break dormancy. After soaking, plant the seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix, pressing them lightly into the soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and maintain a temperature of 60-70°F (15-21°C) for optimal germination, which can take anywhere from 30 to 90 days. Once seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them outdoors in a sunny spot with acidic, well-drained soil. Space the plants 12-18 inches apart to allow them to spread and form a dense groundcover.
Watering:
While Bearberry is drought-tolerant once established, it will benefit from regular watering during its first growing season to help it establish a strong root system. Afterward, it only requires occasional watering during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Bearberry prefers slightly moist, well-drained soil but is adapted to dry conditions.
Benefits:
Growing Zones:
Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) is hardy in USDA Zones 2-7, making it suitable for a wide range of climates, from cold northern regions to milder southern climates. It is perfect for gardens in mountainous, coastal, or woodland areas.
How to Use in the Garden:
Conclusion:
Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) is a versatile, low-maintenance plant that offers year-round interest with its evergreen foliage, delicate pink flowers, and vibrant red berries. Whether used as a groundcover, in rock gardens, or as part of a wildlife habitat, Bearberry is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a hardy, drought-tolerant, and visually appealing plant. Its ability to thrive in poor, acidic soils and its minimal water requirements make it perfect for low-maintenance landscaping. Add Bearberry to your garden for a beautiful, functional plant that will attract pollinators and wildlife while providing year-round color and interest.
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